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MARQUE LIVRES
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Dell PowerConnect 55xx Systems User Guide
563
19
DHCP Snooping
This section describes DHC
P Snoo
ping and DHCP Relay featu
r
es.
It contains the following topics:
•
DHCP Snooping
•D
H
C
P
R
e
l
a
y
1
2
...
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
...
727
728
System User Guide
1
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
2
Table of Contents
3
4 Contents
4
6 Contents
6
8 Contents
8
10 Contents
10
12 Contents
12
CLI Reference Guide
13
Features
14
IP Version 6 (IPv6) Support
15
Stack Support
15
Power over Ethernet
15
Green Ethernet
16
Back Pressure Support
16
Virtual Cable Testing (VCT)
17
Auto-Negotiation
17
MDI/MDIX Support
17
Static MAC Entries
18
Self-Learning MAC Addresses
18
MAC Multicast Support
18
Layer 2 Features
19
IGMP Snooping
19
Port Mirroring
19
Broadcast Storm Control
19
VLAN Supported Features
20
Guest VLAN
21
Private VLAN
21
Multicast TV VLAN
21
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
21
Fast Link
22
STP BPDU Guard
22
Link Aggregation
23
Quality of Service Features
23
Device Management Features
24
SNMP Versions 1, 2, and 3
25
Web-Based Management
25
Flow Monitoring (sflow)
25
802.1ab (LLDP-MED)
27
Security Features
28
Port Profile (CLI Macro)
30
Protected Ports
31
Identifying a Switch via LED
32
Hardware Description
33
Device Models
34
Device Structure
34
Front Panel
35
Buttons and LEDs
36
Back Panel
37
LED Definitions
38
Port LEDs
40
Power Supplies
42
Stacking Overview
43
Stack Overview
44
Stacking Units
45
HDMI Ports
46
Stack Members and Unit IDs
47
Adding a Unit to the Stack
48
Assigning Unit IDs
48
Replacing Stacking Members
51
Rebooting the Stack
52
Configuring the Switch
54
Configuration Work Flow
55
Console Port
56
Booting the Switch
57
Configuring the Stack
58
Advanced Switch Configuration
63
Using the CLI
64
Direct Connection
67
Telnet Connection
67
Retrieving an IP Address
68
Broadcast
69
Configuration
71
Configuring Login Banners
74
Startup Menu Procedures
76
Erase FLASH File - Option[2]
77
[5] and press <Enter>
78
Software Download
79
Boot Image Download
81
Using Dell OpenManage
83
Administrator
83
Starting the Application
84
Understanding the Interface
84
Device Representation
85
Port Representation
85
• gi—Giga port
86
• te —Ten Giga port
86
•x — Unit ID
86
•z — Port number
86
Information Buttons
87
Device Management Icons
87
Configuration file
88
Field Definitions
89
Common GUI Features
89
Italic Font
90
Bold Italic Font
90
Network Security
92
Port Security
93
ACL Overview
98
MAC-Based ACLs
99
MAC-based ACLs
100
MAC-Based ACEs
101
IPv4-Based ACLs
104
P-based
105
IPv6-Based ACLs
112
Pv6-based ACLs
113
ACL Binding
118
Bindings
119
Time Range
122
Absolute Time Range
123
Time Range Recurrence
124
Dot1x Authentication
127
Dot1x Overview
128
Monitoring Users
141
142
Host Authentication
144
Port Authentication Users
147
General Switch Information
151
System Health
154
Time Synchronization
162
[minutes offset]
169
SNTP Server Types
171
Stratums
172
Authentication
173
Figure 9-5. Global Settings
174
[mSec] [mSec]
183
[mSec] [mSec]
183
SNTP server
186
System Log Overview
188
Global Parameters
189
RAM Log
193
Log File (in Flash)
195
Login History
196
Figure 9-13. Login History
197
Remote Log Server
199
IP Addressing
202
IPv4 Interface Parameters
203
DHCP IPv4 Interface
207
IPv4 Static Routing
210
PC 1.1.1.1
214
PC 2.1.1.1
214
VLAN 100
214
VLAN 150
214
Global IPv6
216
IPv6 Default Gateway
219
ISATAP Tunnel
222
IPv6 Neighbors
228
IPv6 Routes Table
232
CLI Command Description
233
Domain Name System
235
Default Domain Names
238
Host Name Mapping
240
Figure 9-27. ARP: Summary
242
UDP Relay
245
Diagnostics
248
Integrated Cable Test
249
Management Security
254
Profile Rules
259
Authentication Profiles
262
Select Authentication
265
Active Users
268
Local User Database
270
Line Passwords
272
Enable Password
274
TACACS+
275
Figure 9-39. TACACS+: Summary
276
Password Management
279
Figure 9-41. RADIUS: Summary
285
retries
288
key-string
288
DHCP Server
290
DHCP Server Properties
291
Network Pool
294
Excluded Addresses
299
Static Hosts
301
Address Binding
305
SNMP Overview
307
SNMP Access Rights
308
SNMP Global Settings
309
SNMP Views
312
SNMP Access Control (Groups)
315
SNMP Communities
320
Figure 9-51. SNMP Community
321
SNMP Notification Filters
323
SNMP Notification Recipients
326
File Management
330
File Download
331
File Upload
331
Setup File Contents
332
Setup File Format
333
Figure 9-55. File Download
345
To download files using TFTP
347
Figure 9-57. File Upload
350
Figure 9-58. File Upload
351
Active Images
354
Copy Files
355
Figure 9-60. Copy Files
356
File System
359
Stack Management
361
Figure 9-62. Stack Unit ID
362
Versions
364
Figure 9-64. Reset
366
Table 9-71. Reset CLI Command
366
Workflow
370
Figure 9-68. sFlow Statistics
376
Overview
379
Flow Control
380
Back Pressure
380
Port Default Settings
380
Jumbo Frames
382
Green Ethernet Configuration
384
Protected Port Configuration
389
Port Profile
391
Sample CLI Scripts
395
Port Configuration
397
LAG Configuration
403
Storm Control
408
Mirroring
414
Address Tables
416
Static Addresses
418
Dynamic Addresses
421
GARP Overview
425
GARP Timers
426
Spanning Tree
428
Global Settings
431
STP Port Settings
436
STP LAG Settings
441
Rapid Spanning Tree
444
Multiple Spanning Tree
448
MSTP Overview
449
MSTP Properties
449
VLAN to MSTP Instance
452
MSTP Instance Settings
454
MSTP Interface Settings
456
Virtual LAN Overview
460
Frame Flow
461
Special-case VLANs
461
QinQ Tagging
462
Port Modes
462
Acceptable Frame Type
464
VLAN Membership
465
Port Settings
468
LAGs Settings
474
Protocol Groups
477
Defining Protocol Groups
478
Protocol groups
480
Protocol Port
481
GVRP Parameters
483
Voice VLAN
491
Properties
492
Port Setting
495
Figure 14-11. OUI: Summary
498
Voice VLAN OUIs CLI Commands
499
Link Aggregation Overview
501
LACP Parameters
503
LAG Membership
506
Multicast
508
Multicast Support Overview
509
Bridge Multicast Groups
513
Port Control Definition
514
Bridge Multicast Forward All
517
Figure 16-4. IGMP Snooping
520
vlan-id
523
vlan-id]
523
Unregistered Multicast
525
Multicast TV VLAN Membership
528
Multicast TV VLAN Mapping
529
LLDP Overview
532
LLDP Properties
533
LLDP Port Settings
537
MED Network Policy
540
LLDP MED Port Settings
543
Neighbors Information
548
Dynamic ARP Inspection
551
Dynamic ARP
552
Inspection List
552
Global Settings pages
554
Dynamic ARP Inspection List
555
VLAN Settings
559
VLAN Settings pages
560
Trusted Interfaces
561
Trusted Interface pages
562
DHCP Snooping
563
Snooping Binding Database
573
Figure 19-4. Binding Database
574
DHCP Relay
577
Option 82
579
Interface Settings
582
Optimizing iSCSI Overview
585
Limitations
586
Figure 20-3. iSCSI Sessions
593
[detailed]
594
Displays iSCSI sessions
594
Configuring iSCSI Using CLI
595
Statistics/RMON
596
Table Views
597
Denied ACEs Counters
598
Utilization Summary
600
Counter Summary
602
Interface Statistics
604
Etherlike Statistics
606
GVRP Statistics
609
EAP Statistics
612
RMON Components
615
Statistics
616
History Control
619
History Table
621
Events Control
624
Events Log
627
Figure 21-13. Alarms: Summary
629
Figure 21-14. Ports
633
Figure 21-15. LAGs
635
CPU Utilization
638
Quality of Service
640
QoS Features and Components
641
QoS Mode
643
QoS Properties
645
Traffic Limitation Methods
646
Figure 22-3. Queue
648
Mapping to Queue
649
Figure 22-4. CoS to Queue
651
Figure 22-5. DSCP to Queue
653
Bandwidth
654
TCP Congestion Avoidance
657
QoS Basic Mode
659
DSCP Rewrite
662
Figure 22-9. DSCP Rewrite
663
QoS Advanced Mode
668
DSCP Mapping
670
Policy Class Maps
671
Aggregate Policy
671
Class Mapping
672
QoS Policers
675
Policy Binding
686
QoS Statistics
688
Policer Statistics
689
Aggregated Policer
691
Queues Statistics
692
Glossary
695
Bootstrap Protocol
697
Bridge Protocol Data Unit
697
Configuration Data Base
697
Class of Service (CoS)
698
Command Line Interface
698
Central Processing Unit
698
DiffServe Code Point (DSCP)
698
Embedded Web Server
699
Fast Forward Table
699
First In First Out
700
Head of Line
700
HyperText Transport Protocol
701
Integrated Circuit
701
Media Access Control Address
703
Data Link Control
703
Message Digest 5
704
Media Dependent Interface
704
Management Information Base
704
Network Management System
704
Object Identifier
705
Protocol Data Unit
705
Packet Internet Groper
705
Protocol VLAN Edge
705
Remote Monitoring
706
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
706
System on a Chip
707
Secure Shell
707
Terminal Emulation Protocol
708
User Data Protocol
708
Virtual Local Area Networks
709
Wide Area Networks
709
Numerics
710
XG Ports 35
723
Revision History
727
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